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‘The Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development Project and
@The Lake Biwa Development Project |
The Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development
Project is comprised of the Lake Biwa Development Project
led by Water Resources Development Public Corporation(Present
Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan Water Agency), and
the Regional Development Project overseen by the government
administration at the national, prefectural and local levels.
The Lake Biwa Development Project, which primarily focused on flood control
and water resources development for Lake Biwa, stood as Japan's very first
project to feature both development of water resources as well as the respective
area.
Moreover, the Regional Development Project was chiefly focused on regional
improvement works. |
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Water Resource Development
Public Corporation project
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Regional development
project
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Project
that combines |
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in an economical and
efficient manner.
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Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan
Water Agency Project
(The Lake Biwa Development Project) |
Lake
leves |
Dreding
of the South Lake |
Levees were constructed
in low land districts
around the lake to
prevent flooding
of Lake Biwa. |
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The Seta River
was
dredged to increase
its discharge capacity
to facilitate water flow. |
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Internal
drainage facilities |
Improvement
of the Seta River Weir |
Fourteen
internal drainage facilities (drainage pumps and sluice
gates) were constructed in six areas particularly vulnerable
to flood damage in order to drain water from rice paddies
and the like that have been inundated in a flood. |
To
reduce the needless outflow of valuable water in droughts,
the bypass aqueduct was constructed nearby the Seta
River Weir to regulate discharge accurately even at
low water levels. |
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Dredging
of the South Lake |
Management
facilities |
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Public Corporation Project(The
Lake Biwa Development Project) and
Refinal Deveropment Project |
Rivers
(A river related to the lake shore is
contained.) |
Marine
facilities |
To prevent flooding
on bending
rivers, high-bedded rivers
and the like, engi-neering
projects were undertaken to,
among other things, raise
embankments, dredge and dig
riverbeds and widen rivers. |
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To preserve Lake
Biwa's
valuable aquatic resource,
ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis),
artificial rivers were made
at the mouths of the Ado and
Ane rivers as spawning
locations for when the lake's
water levels have dropped. |
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waterworks |
harbor,
fishing ports |
The water intake
facilities
were relocated offshore and
additional pumps were installed
to ensure a sufficient amount of
water even if water levels drop
on Lake Biwa. |
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The mooring wharfs
were
engineered and the waterways
and docks, dredged to maintain
the functions of harbor
facilities and waterways
even at low water levels. |
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Roads
(including roads for management) |
Industrial
water supply |
Land
improvement for agriculture |
City
parks |
Natural
park facilities |
other
facilities |
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Refinal Deveropment Project |
Sewerage |
Forestation
and forestry paths |
Sandbank |
Acquisition
of nature conservation
areas by public bodies |
Dam |
Treatment
of livestock effluent |
Mountain
management |
Treatment
of waste water from
agricultural communities |
Refuse
disposal |
Water
quality inspection facilities |
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Copyright(c) 2003 Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan
Water Agency Lake Biwa Development Integrated Operation & Maintenance
Office All Rights Reserved. |