[Japan Water Agency / JWA] Water resources development of seven River Systems.

[Japan Water Agency / JWA] Water resources development of seven River Systems.

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Toyogawa Canal-50th Anniversary of Water Transmission 19 April, 2019

Toyogawa Canal has been transmitting water for over 50 years since 1968 and supports the development of East Mikawa Region of Aichi Prefecture and Kosai City of Shizuoka Prefecture.

The Lifestyle before the Toyogawa Canal Project

As East Mikawa Region and Kosai City did not have a large river nearby, their residents had hard time farming and leading daily lives due to water shortage.

A windmill used for water lifting in Atsumi Town
[Photo presented by Mr. Osamu Kiyota, Atsumi Town (the current Tahara City)]

Rice planting
[Photo presented by Mr. Osamu Kiyota, Atsumi Town (the current Tahara City)]

Irrigation water needed to be carried by pail from a nearby reservoir.

Rainwater was collected and used for daily lives.

Water drawn from a well was used for washing at home

Toyogawa Canal began its operations in 1968

Mr. Juichiro Kondo* born in Takamatsu Village (the current Tahara City), Aichi Prefecture came up with the concept of Toyogawa Canal inspired by the irrigation project in Indonesia in 1927. The Toyogawa Canal Project started in 1949. In June of 1968 after a long construction period and hardship of the people involved, the canal finally started water transmission to fulfill the long-awaited desire of the local people.
*Held several positions as an Aichi prefectural assembly member, member of House of Representatives, and Toyohashi City mayor.

Mr. Juichiro Kondo

Water transmission commencement ceremony held at Ohno Head Works
(Photo: presented by Mr. Yasuto Toda, Toyohashi City)

Irrigation Water

Since the start of water transmission through Toyogawa Canal, agriculture in East Mikawa Region made a tremendous development with greenhouse horticulture as a core business and this region has become a leading agricultural production area in Japan.

Rankings of municipalities for agricultural output amount of major items
Oba*
a beefsteak plant
Source
Statistics of sum of income by agricultural output (as of 2006)
Toyokawa City includes the former Toyokawa City and Ichinomiya Town, both of which merged into new Toyokawa City as of 1 Feb, 2006.

Transition of agricultural output amount

Domestic Water

As domestic water supply has become stable, 100% of the current demand of domestic water for Gamagori City is provided through Toyogawa Canal.
  • Water supplied population: approx. 730,000 (as of 2014)
  • Approx. 70% of domestic water for the population of 730,000 is supplied through the canal. (Now one of the lifelines of the locality)

Change of prefectural domestic water supplied population

Water sources of related cities
Percentages shown on the chart is the dependence rate on Toyogawa Canal

Industrial Water

Since abundant water for industrial use from Toyogawa Canal became available, many factories moved into East Mikawa Region and Kosai City and industrial parks were developed.

(Photo presented by: Tahara Factory of Toyota Motors)

(Photo presented by: Tahara Factory of Tokyo Steel)
Manufactured item shipment amount as of 2014
Nation's Total
approx. 305 Trillion yen
Total shipment from Toyo River System
approx. 6.1 trillion yen
Total shipment from Aichi Prefecture
approx. 44 trillion yen (1st place out of a total of 47 pref.)
Total shipment from Shizuoka Prefecture
approx. 16 trillion yen (4th place out of a total of 47 pref.)

Change of manufactured item shipment amount

Guide to Toyogawa Canal Facilities

The rainwater fallen on the mountains in Okumikawa (Deep Mikawa) Region is stored in Ure and Oshima dam reservoirs. The released water from these dams flows down and is taken at head works located below the dams, and delivered to East Mikawa Region of Aichi Prefecture and Kosai City of Shizuoka Prefecture through Toyogawa Canal. To use limited water resources effectively, the storage water at the said dams is delivered to the tip of Atsumi Peninsula about 100km downstream in a day through many water management facilities like, head works, regulating reservoirs, main canals, lateral canals, pumping stations, and so on. During the past five decades since the start of water transmission in 1968, Toyogawa Canal has become the essential facility to provide its benefitted area with needed water to support the lives of local people.
There are many tourist attractions in the benefitted area of Toyogawa Canal including nice restaurants and food joints featuring various local fresh agricultural produce grown with the water from the canal. So would you like to visit this attractive region and learn how Toyogawa Canal actually works together with its history?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
  1. Ohnyu Headworks
  2. Ohnyu Water Intake Facilities (Ohnyu Link Canal)
  3. Sakuma Dam
  4. Sakuma Water Intake Facilities (Sakuma Link Canal)
  5. Furikusa Headworks
  6. Furikusa Water Intake Facilities (Furikusa Link Canal)
  7. Ure Dam
  8. Oshima Dam
  9. Kansagawa Water Intake Facilities (Kansagawa Link Canal)
  10. Kansagawa Headworks
  11. Ohno Headworks
  12. Tozai Diversion (Eastern and Western Diversion)
  13. Muro-Matsubara Headworks
  14. Western Main Canal
  15. Komanba Pond
  16. Ohara Regulating Reservoir
  17. Gamagori Regulating Reservoir
  18. Mitsukuchi Pond
  19. Matsubara Main Canal
  20. Muro Main Canal
  21. Eastern Main Canal
  22. Banba Regulating Reservoir
  23. Ashigaike Regulating Reservoir
  24. Hatsutachi Pond

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